【cause的用法及短语】“Cause”是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法，掌握其常见搭配和用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“cause”的用法及其相关短语的总结。
一、基本用法
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 原因；原因的事物 | The cause of the fire is still unknown. |
| 动词 | 引起；导致 | Smoking can cause serious health problems. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| cause and effect | 因果关系 | Understanding cause and effect helps in problem-solving. |
| cause a problem | 引起问题 | His mistake caused a problem in the project. |
| cause someone to do something | 促使某人做某事 | The news caused her to cry. |
| be the cause of | 是……的原因 | Her late arrival was the cause of the delay. |
| have a cause | 有理由；有动机 | He has a cause for his behavior. |
| for the cause | 为了某个目标或事业 | Many people fight for the cause of justice. |
| take the cause | 承担责任；支持某个事业 | She decided to take the cause of environmental protection. |
| no cause for concern | 没有理由担心 | There is no cause for concern about the results. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 动词“cause”后接不定式时，应使用“to do”结构
✅ Correct: The noise caused him to wake up.
❌ Incorrect: The noise caused him wake up.
2. 注意“cause”与“reason”的区别
- “cause”更强调直接引发结果的因素，常用于自然或事件中。
- “reason”更多指解释性的理由，常用于逻辑推理或心理层面。
3. 避免混淆“cause”和“because of”
- “cause”是动词，“because of”是介词短语，不能混用。
✅ Correct: The storm caused the power outage.
✅ Correct: The power outage was because of the storm.
四、总结
“Cause”是一个多义词，在不同语境中可以表示“原因”或“引起”。掌握其常见搭配和用法有助于更准确地表达意思。通过学习上述短语和例句，可以更好地理解并运用这个词。同时，注意常见的语法点和易混淆用法，能有效提升语言准确性。
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