【challenge的用法搭配】在英语学习中，“challenge”是一个非常常见的词汇，既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用。它在不同语境中的搭配也较为丰富。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“challenge”的用法，本文将对其常见搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、challenge 作为名词时的常见搭配
当“challenge”作为名词使用时，通常表示一种困难、挑战或考验。以下是其常见的搭配方式：
| 搭配结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
| a challenge to someone | This is a real challenge to my skills. | 对某人来说是一项挑战 |
| face a challenge | She faced many challenges in her career. | 面对挑战 |
| rise to the challenge | He rose to the challenge and succeeded. | 迎接挑战并成功应对 |
| take on a challenge | They decided to take on the challenge together. | 接受挑战 |
| meet the challenge | The team met the challenge with great effort. | 应对挑战 |
二、challenge 作为动词时的常见搭配
当“challenge”作为动词使用时，意思是“挑战”、“质疑”或“向……提出挑战”。下面是常见的动词搭配：
| 搭配结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
| challenge someone to do something | He challenged me to a game of chess. | 向某人发起某项挑战 |
| challenge someone's opinion | She challenged his opinion about the policy. | 质疑某人的观点 |
| challenge a decision | The company challenged the court’s decision. | 对决定提出异议 |
| challenge oneself | He challenges himself to run faster every day. | 自我挑战 |
| challenge the status quo | Young people are challenging the status quo. | 挑战现状 |
三、其他常见搭配与用法
除了上述基本搭配外，“challenge”还有一些固定表达和特殊用法：
- a challenge in/for...：表示在某个领域或对象上的挑战
- This is a big challenge for the new team.
- be up to the challenge：表示有能力应对挑战
- Are you up to the challenge?
- take a challenge：接受一项任务或挑战
- She took a challenge to improve her English.
总结
“Challenge”作为一个多义词，在不同语境中有多种搭配方式。无论是作为名词还是动词，都需要根据上下文来判断其具体含义。掌握这些常见搭配，有助于我们在实际交流中更准确地使用该词。
| 类型 | 常见搭配 | 举例 |
| 名词 | a challenge to, face a challenge, rise to the challenge | This is a challenge to my ability. |
| 动词 | challenge someone to do something, challenge an opinion, challenge oneself | He challenged me to a debate. |
通过不断练习和积累，相信大家能够更加灵活地运用“challenge”这一词汇。
